What is the significance of “Ardi” (ardipithicus ramidus) in terms of understanding the emergence of bipedalism? Does Ardi suggest our last common ancestor with apes was a knuckle walker, or a brachiator? Why does this matter?
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[order_calculator]Public Health, Masters, George Washington University
Statement of Purpose
Please upload your Statement of Purpose in this section. Your Statement of Purpose should explain how you became interested in your field of choice within public health; the contribution you hope to make to your field; and how you believe that GW’s program fits in with your career goals. We suggest a length of between 500 and 1,000 words.
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[order_calculator]On page 86-87, we went through 4 generations of computers: ENIAC-with vacuum tube based-technology; Transistor-based technology; Integrated Circuit-based technology; and Miniaturized Circuit-based technology. You need to do research and write at least 2 and 1/2 pages about the advent and history of these technologies. You are not to supposed to plagiarize from the Internet sources or any other sources; rather you need to write in your own words. Plagiarized material will not be graded nor another HW will be given to replace this HW.
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[order_calculator]How has the collection of DNA evidence changed the criminal justice system? Why is DNA evidence not used in every prosecution? Discuss what could happen in criminal prosecutions if at some point in the future science determines that current interpretations of DNA evidence are found to be inaccurate. Your three- to five-page paper (which does not include the APA title or reference pages) will address all of the issues listed above. Your paper must include at least two outside scholarly sources supporting your discussion. Reference: Lyman, M. D. (2011). Criminal investigation: The art and the science (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall
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[order_calculator]Prepare an eight- to ten- page paper (excluding the APA reference and title pages) comparing and contrasting the Frye standard, [Frye vs. United States (293 F. 1013 (DC Cir 1923)], with the Daubert standard [Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals (509 U.S. 579 (1993)], for the admissibility of scientific evidence. At a minimum, the paper must include the following:
A factual history for both cases
The issues for both cases
The holdings of both cases
An explanation of the evidentiary standards used in both cases
A critical analysis detailing which evidentiary standard makes the most sense and why
The paper should examine more than just the legal issues in the case, but must also provide an explanation of how courts view science and how that view has changed over the last century. Predict future evidentiary issues for forensic evidence and explain whether forensic evidence in criminal investigations and trials will increase or decrease over the next two decades.
Writing the Final Paper
The Final Paper:
Must be eight to ten double-spaced pages in length and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the approved APA style guide.
Must include a cover page that includes:
Title of paper
Student’s name
Course name and number
Instructor’s name
Date submitted
Must include an introductory paragraph with a succinct thesis statement.
Must address the topic of the paper with critical thought.
Must conclude with a restatement of the thesis and a conclusion paragraph.
Must use at least five professional resources, including a minimum of two from the Ashford Online Library.
Must use APA style as outlined in the approved APA style guide to document all sources.
Must include, on the final page, a Reference Page that is completed according to APA style as outlined in the approved APA style guide.
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[order_calculator]1. You should write this assignment report style, although a formal report structure will not be required.
2. You should use case law and statutes (Acts of Parliament/Regulations) to support your answers.
3. You should include a reference list and a bibliography using the Harvard referencing system.
4. It is advised that you write your assignment within approximately 3500 words
BELOW
Task 1 – Be able to apply the elements of a contract in business situations.
Ralph, a dealer in vitamins, advertises in a local newspaper that anyone who buys and takes his vitamins twice a day for three months and then once a day after the three month period will not contract the flu while taking the vitamins. Anybody who catches the flu after following the instructions exactly is entitled to a full refund. James reads the advertisement, purchases the vitamins and takes the vitamins as described in the newspaper advertisement. Unfortunately he catches the flu. He has this confirmed by a blood test. James wants a refund as advertised in the newspaper.
Armando employs Olaf as his personal assistant. Olaf’s contract specifically states that Olaf is to perform any administrative task that Armando requires of him. Armando offers to pay Olaf £500 extra for typing a letter for him.
Harriet falls over in the street and breaks her hip. Harriet is admitted to hospital. Her treatment is paid for by the State. She offers to pay her doctor £3,000 for his medical treatment of her.
1a. Explain all requirements for the formation of a valid contract. Apply the rules of offer and acceptance to Ralph and James. Use case law to illustrate your answer.
1b. Identify and describe types of contracts which to be valid require extra formalities in addition to the essential requirements of a contract.
1c. Explain how the law approaches issues of consideration, capacity and intention to create legal relations in a contract. Use the examples from the scenarios above and case law to illustrate your answer.
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Task 2 – Be able to apply the elements of a contract in business situations
Olly books a weekend break at The County Hotel. He pays for the accommodation in advance. He checks in at the front desk. When he arrives in his room he sees a notice which says:
“The Country Hotel is not liable for loss of property or death or personal injury however so caused.”
Olly leaves his room and locks the door. When he returns he finds that his wallet has been stolen. The Hotel states that it is not liable for the loss.
2a. This is an example of an exclusion clause. Outline the key problems associated with exclusion clauses and explain how an exclusion clause becomes incorporated into a contract. You should use case law and statute to illustrate your answer.
2b. How do the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 and the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contract Regulations 1999 ensure that exclusion clauses are fair and reasonable?
2c. Will The Country Hotel be able to rely on this clause?
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Task 3 – Understand principles of liability in negligence in business activities
3a. For a successful claim in negligence, a claimant must prove:
a duty of care exists; the duty of care was breached; and the damage is both direct and foreseeable
Explain and illustrate with reference to cases what is required in establishing each of these requirements and outline the general defences to a claim in negligence.
3b. What is meant by the term vicarious liability? Explain the rules that the courts will apply in deciding if the blame for a negligent act can be shifted from the employee to the employer.
3c. In what ways is the legal relationship between the parties in tort different to the relationship in contract law?
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Task 4 – Be able to apply the principles of liability in negligence in business situations
Ria is a new maid at The Country Hotel. Ria’s manager is busy and has told Ria that she will have to start without any training. The training includes health and safety, chemical cleaner usage, socket location and using appliances safely. Ria explains she has never cleaned before but her manager insists she start straight away. Ria reluctantly agrees.
Before she starts cleaning the rooms Ria goes to the cleaning cupboard to get bleach. As a joke the caretaker and another maid give Ria extra strong bleach rather than normal bleach. The bleach should not be used without protective clothing. Ria asks her manager whether she needs protective clothing. The manager, without looking at the bottle says “no, it is just bleach, get on with the cleaning”.
Ria puts the bleach in her cleaning cart and starts to clean the landing carpet with a vacuum cleaner. Ria cannot find a socket on the landing so plugs the vacuum cleaner into a socket in the nearest bedroom. As a result the cable trails across the top of the stairs. Olly runs out of his room to report his stolen wallet. He is not looking where he is going because he is cross. He trips over the vacuum cleaner cable and falls down the stairs. As a result he breaks his leg. Ria is jolted by the force of the pull on the vacuum cleaner cable and stumbles into her cleaning cart. The extra strong bleach falls off the cart, the lid breaks off as the bottle hits the floor. The extra strong bleach splashes on Ria’s legs. As a result Ria suffers burns to her legs.
Apply the rules on both negligence and vicarious liability to consider whether Ria and Olly would be able to claim for the injuries and damage they have suffered and against whom. Remember to consider the exclusion of personal injury clause as it relates to Olly given in Task 2. You should use case law and statute to support your answer.
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[order_calculator]Use the order calculator below and get started! Contact our live support team for any assistance or inquiry.
[order_calculator]Use the order calculator below and get started! Contact our live support team for any assistance or inquiry.
[order_calculator]Use the order calculator below and get started! Contact our live support team for any assistance or inquiry.
[order_calculator]Use the order calculator below and get started! Contact our live support team for any assistance or inquiry.
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