Explain the difference between induction and deduction. Why did Aristotle think that science should be based on deduction? Based on Newton’s “four rules of reasoning”, discuss the ways in which Newton incorporated induction into science.

1. Explain the difference between induction and deduction. Why did Aristotle think that science should be based on deduction? Based on Newton’s “four rules of reasoning”, discuss the ways in which Newton incorporated induction into science.

2. What is the difference between verificationism and falsificationism? Is it possible to conclusively verify a scientific theory? Is it possible to conclusively falsify a theory?

3. What does Bas van Fraasen think we should mean by the phrase “accepting a scientific theory”? Do you agree with his scientific anti-realism or do you prefer a realist interpretation of scientific theories?

4. Do you agree with Bas van Fraasen’s view of the relationship between science and religion? Would van Fraasen accept the Design Argument and ID-creationism as part of science? As good theology?

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