Gestational Hypertension
Gestational hypertension which is often called Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension and it is high blood pressure in pregnancy. The etiology is still unknown but some scientist believe that having high blood pressure before pregnancy, having kidney disease, diabetes, race, being pregnant with twins, or being older than 40 but younger than 20 are increasing factors (Articles, n.d.). A modifiable risk factors would include ensuring your blood pressure is properly managed before becoming pregnant. The pathophysiology of gestational hypertension is also unknown but without the features of preeclampsia, maternal and fetal outcomes are in most cases normal (What, 2020).
Gestational hypertension is diagnosed by your blood pressure reading. When the blood pressure reading is greater than 140/90 mm Hg in women who had all normal blood pressure readings prior to their 20-week mark. It is also diagnosed by women having an excess amount of protein in their urine. Gestational hypertension can be very serious to the body and its different functions. With high blood pressure the blood vessels in the body start to restrict which can affect the blood flow in the expectant mother including the kidneys, brain, liver, uterus, and placenta (The, 2014).
Treatment for gestational hypertension includes strict bed rest, acute drug therapy, and long-term drug therapy, increase water intake, and consume less salt. During my research on gestational hypertension I found a great source by American Pregnancy Association. This source provides information about preventing gestation hypertension, how it can affect the baby, how it is treated, who is at risk, and much more quality information. While reading the information provided, I learned that hypertension affects about 6-8% of pregnant women (Craig, n.d.).
Reference:
Articles. Cedars. (n.d.). https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/g/gestational-hypertension.html.
Craig O. Weber, M. D. (n.d.). What Are the Treatments Available for Gestational Hypertension? Verywell Family. https://www.verywellfamily.com/treatment-options-for-gestational-hypertension-1764122
. Gestational Hypertension. American Pregnancy Association. (2020, August 21). https://americanpregnancy.org/healthy-pregnancy/pregnancy-complications/gestational-hypertension-859/.
The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. (2014, August 24). Gestational Hypertension. Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/gestational-hypertension.
What is gestational hypertension? Latest Medical News, Clinical Trials, Guidelines – Today on Medscape. (2020, December 6). https://www.medscape.com/answers/261435-32630/what-is-gestational-hypertension.
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