Olam International

1) Intro (200 words)
– Background on Olam
– Awards/accolades
– Major commodities(pictures of commodities)

2) Nature of business (300 words)
– Overview of agriculture business (add some figures and charts)
– Major commodities trends and changes

3) Risk management techniques (2500 words)
– commodity price risk
– credit risk
– foreign currency risk
– liquidity risk
– interest rate risk
– Did Olam uses the techniques?
– is it common?
– why?
– other companies use it?

4) Alternative techniques (1000 words)
– eg. why options can be considered for commodity price risk?

5) conclusion
– Outlook of Olam
– any recent news after the annual report 2014?
– challenges
– economy outlook
– recommendations to investors, support the recommendations

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A ‘book review discussion’ of chapter 6 in Chris Hackley ‘Marketing in Context’. (2013),

Your task focuses on Chris Hackley (2013), Marketing in Context. You need to provide a ‘review discussion’ of chapter 6 in Hackley (2013).

Start by reading all of Hackley (2013), which has seven chapters. Also read the references for each chapter. A sense of the whole book will help you make a decision of how to proceed with the ‘review discussion’ of at least one chapter in Hackley (2013). You want to be an ‘active reader’ of the book. That is, as you read, stop frequently to summarize the argument, to note particularly clear statements of the book’s argument or purpose, and to describe your own responses.

The MN1305 ‘review discussion’ has links to a ‘book report’ and a ‘book review’, but is also different from both. First, a book report – you may have written them at school – tends to be a description of what you have read. Of course, it is important to know what you have read. The notes you take in reading Hackley (2013) will be part of this process. But you need to provide more than a summary of Hackley (2013). There needs to be an evaluation.You are asked to make a judgement.

Second, book reviews appear in both academic journals and national newspapers. The reviewer is making an assessment of the book drawing on his/her knowledge of other writings (by the author of the book and other authors) on the topic. What are the author’s key arguments? How clear is the structure of the text? Are the examples appropriate? Does the author make a contribution to the topic? How does it compare to what others have written? Who might wish to read it? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the text? What is your overall assessment? These are questions relevant for this task.

However, the review of a single book tends to be less than 1,000 words. Your ‘review discussion’ task (at 2,025-2,475 words) is longer than conventionally associated with the review of a single book. The MN1305 ‘review discussion’ task draws on the tradition of a review of several (3-5) books on a similar topic. It would be unfair if we asked MN1305 students to provide a comparative review of 3-5 books as one of your first writing tasks.

Thus you are being asked to draw particular attention to at least one chapter in Hackley (2013). By way of illustration, the following are sample chapter combinations:
Chp 6 (consumer agency and brand culture): The intersection of branding and popular culture raises important questions on consumption practices.

Draw on the relevant literature, which is the level of reading component of your assessment.

This includes identifying key writers and any dilemmas or debates. There is an expectation of at least a half-dozen relevant articles or books being used to support your ‘review discussion’. Do consult the references in Hackley (2013); also use the index in Hackley (2013) for the cross-referencing of corporate examples.

In addition to the relevant literature, your own examples are useful. Diagrams or other visual material can be used to support your ‘review discussion’. You are reminded that intellectual qualities expressed, structure and organization, and writing style continue to be used as assessment criteria.

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back pain

Patients frequently present with complaints of pain such as chronic back pain. They often seek medical care with the intent of receiving drugs to manage the pain. Typically, for this type of pain, narcotic drugs are often prescribed. This can pose challenges for you as the advanced practice nurse prescribing the drugs. While there is a process for evaluating back pain, it can be difficult to assess the intensity of a patient’s pain because pain is a subjective experience. Only the person experiencing the pain truly knows whether there is a need for drug treatments. This makes it important for you, as the prescriber, to watch for red flags and warning signs of abuse. In this Discussion, you explore the ethical implications of prescribing narcotics to patients with chronic back pain.
To prepare:
• Review this week’s media presentation on evaluating back pain, as well as Chapter 15 of the Buttaro et al. text in the Learning Resources. Reflect on the evaluation process for a patient with a history of back pain.
• Consider how you might evaluate a patient that presents with back pain. Think about potential red flags and warning signs of drug abuse.
• Reflect on the ethical implications of prescribing narcotics for chronic back pain.
• Think about what you would prescribe and why.
Post on or before Day 3 a description of how you might evaluate a patient who presents with back pain. Then, describe potential red flags and warning signs of drug abuse. Explain the ethical implications of prescribing narcotics for chronic back pain. Finally, explain what you would prescribe for patients and why.
• Buttaro, T. M., Trybulski, J., Polgar Bailey, P., & Sandberg-Cook, J. (2013). Primary care: A collaborative practice (4th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
o Part 2, “Primary Care: Adolescence Through Adulthood”
? Chapter 15, “Chronic Pain” (pp. 96–101)

This chapter presents the pathophysiology and clinical presentation of pain. Pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic pain treatment therapies are also described.
o Part 15, “Evaluation and Management of Musculoskeletal and Arthritic Disorders” (pp. 887–983)

This part covers the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management of musculoskeletal disorders. It also explores diagnostic tests for diagnosing these disorders.
o Part 19, “Evaluation and Management of Rheumatic and Multisystem Disorders”
? Unit 1, Rheumatic Disorders (pp. 1182–1211)

This unit examines the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and evaluation of rheumatic disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus E. It also provides a differential diagnosis for rheumatic disorders.
• Arthritis Foundation. (n.d.). Retrieved November 28, 2012, from http://www.arthritis.org/
• Drugs.com. (n.d.). Retrieved November 28, 2012, from www.drugs.com
• Institute for Safe Medication Practices. (n.d.). Retrieved November 28, 2012, from http://www.ismp.org/
• WebMD. (2012). Medscape. Retrieved from http://www.medscape.com/
?

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electrolyte disorder

When an electrolyte disorder occurs, it disrupts the balance of ionized salts in the blood. Since electrolytes regulate physiological functions in the body, if left untreated, electrolyte disorders can cause harm to multiple body systems. This results in a variety of symptoms which are sometimes severe and life threatening. In this Discussion, you explore common electrolyte disorders and their potential causes, as well as the impact of the disorders on patients.
To prepare:
• Review Chapters 207, 208, and 241 of the Buttaro et al. text, as well as the Adams et al. and Assadi articles in this week’s Learning Resources.
• Select one of the following electrolyte disorders: hyperkalemia and hypokalemia; hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia; hypernatremia and hyponatremia; hypermagnesemia and hypomagnesemia. Reflect on signs and symptoms of this disorder.
• Consider potential causes of the disorder that you selected. Reflect on whether that disorder is iatrogenic or a result of prescribed drugs.
• Think about the impact of this electrolyte disorder on patients. Consider how the disorder affects other body systems.
Post on or before Day 3 a description of the electrolyte disorder that you selected as well as signs and symptoms. Then, explain potential causes of the disorder including whether it is iatrogenic or a result of prescribed drugs. Finally, describe the impact of the disorder on patients and their body systems.
Readings
• Buttaro, T. M., Trybulski, J., Polgar Bailey, P., & Sandberg-Cook, J. (2013). Primary care: A collaborative practice (4th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
o Part 13, “Evaluation and Management of Genitourinary Disorders” (For review pp. 723–793)

This part explores the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management of genitourinary disorders, including incontinence and prostate disorders. It also provides a differential diagnosis for genitourinary disorders.
o Part 17, “Evaluation and Management of Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders”
? Chapter 207, “Hypercalcemia and Hypocalcemia” (pp. 1090–1095)

This chapter explains complications caused by a deficiency and excess of serum calcium levels. Treatment options for hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia are also presented.
? Chapter 208, “Hypernatremia and Hyponatremia” (pp. 1095–1101)

This chapter explores patient factors that impact hypernatremia and hyponatremia and examines treatment options for patients.
o Part 21, “Evaluation and Management of Oncologic Disorders”
? Chapter 241, “Oncology Complications and Paraneoplastic Syndromes” (pp. 1303–1308)

This chapter describes various electrolyte disorders affecting cancer patients. It also examines side effects of cancer treatment that cause electrolyte disorders in patients.
• Adams, D., de Jonge, R., van der Cammen, T., Zietse, R., & Hoorn, E. J. (2011). Acute kidney injury in patients presenting with hyponatremia. Journal of Nephrology, 24(6), 749–755.
Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.
• This article examines the correlation between acute kidney injury and hyponatremia. It also analyzes the effects of both disorders on patients.
• Assadi, F. (2010). Hypomagnesemia: An evidence-based approach to clinical cases. Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases, 4(1), 13–19.
Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.

This article explores the clinical presentation of and treatment options for hypomagnesemia. Patient case studies are also presented
• Drugs.com. (n.d.). Retrieved November 28, 2012, from www.drugs.com
• Institute for Safe Medication Practices. (n.d.). Retrieved November 28, 2012, from http://www.ismp.org/
• National Kidney Foundation. (n.d.). Retrieved November 28, 2012, fromhttp://www.kidney.org/index.cfm
• WebMD. (2012). Medscape. Retrieved from http://www.medscape.com/

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Chronic kidney disease

According to the National Kidney Foundation, 26 million adults in the United States have chronic kidney disease with millions of others at risk (National Kidney Foundation, 2012). Over time, this disorder will become progressively worse, and patients will eventually experience a loss of renal function. Early detection and prevention is key for patients with this disorder. For this reason, it is important for you, as the provider, to be aware of various signs, symptoms, and risk factors of chronic kidney disease. In this Assignment, you explore the disorder including the role that patient history, physical exams, and diagnostics play in diagnosis and treatment.
To prepare:
• Review Chapter 149 in Part 13 of the Buttaro et al. text in this week’s Learning Resources. Reflect on the clinical presentation of chronic kidney disease.
• Think about how you might diagnose a patient with chronic kidney disease. Consider the role that patient history, physical exams, and diagnostics play in diagnosis.
• Reflect on potential treatment options for chronic kidney disease including the implications of prescribed drugs.
• Consider the following patient factors: genetics, gender, ethnicity, age, and behavior. Think about how these factors might impact the diagnosis and treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease.
To complete:
Write a 2- to 3-page paper that addresses the following:
• Describe the clinical presentation of chronic kidney disease.
• Explain how you might diagnose a patient with chronic kidney disease including the role that
• patient history, physical exams, and diagnostics play in diagnosis.
• Explain implications of potential treatment options for this disease including prescribed drugs.
• Describe how patient factors might impact the diagnosis and treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease.
Readings
• Buttaro, T. M., Trybulski, J., Polgar Bailey, P., & Sandberg-Cook, J. (2013). Primary care: A collaborative practice (4th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
o Part 13, “Evaluation and Management of Genitourinary Disorders” (For review pp. 723–793)

This part explores the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management of genitourinary disorders, including incontinence and prostate disorders. It also provides a differential diagnosis for genitourinary disorders.
o Part 17, “Evaluation and Management of Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders”
? Chapter 207, “Hypercalcemia and Hypocalcemia” (pp. 1090–1095)

This chapter explains complications caused by a deficiency and excess of serum calcium levels. Treatment options for hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia are also presented.
? Chapter 208, “Hypernatremia and Hyponatremia” (pp. 1095–1101)

This chapter explores patient factors that impact hypernatremia and hyponatremia and examines treatment options for patients.
o Part 21, “Evaluation and Management of Oncologic Disorders”
? Chapter 241, “Oncology Complications and Paraneoplastic Syndromes” (pp. 1303–1308)

This chapter describes various electrolyte disorders affecting cancer patients. It also examines side effects of cancer treatment that cause electrolyte disorders in patients.
• Adams, D., de Jonge, R., van der Cammen, T., Zietse, R., & Hoorn, E. J. (2011). Acute kidney injury in patients presenting with hyponatremia. Journal of Nephrology, 24(6), 749–755.
Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.
• This article examines the correlation between acute kidney injury and hyponatremia. It also analyzes the effects of both disorders on patients.
• Assadi, F. (2010). Hypomagnesemia: An evidence-based approach to clinical cases. Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases, 4(1), 13–19.
Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.

This article explores the clinical presentation of and treatment options for hypomagnesemia. Patient case studies are also presented
• Drugs.com. (n.d.). Retrieved November 28, 2012, from www.drugs.com
• Institute for Safe Medication Practices. (n.d.). Retrieved November 28, 2012, from http://www.ismp.org/
• National Kidney Foundation. (n.d.). Retrieved November 28, 2012, fromhttp://www.kidney.org/index.cfm
• WebMD. (2012). Medscape. Retrieved from http://www.medscape.com/

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International Economics

Choose ONE of the following questions:

1) Examine on the basis of existing theories and experiences of the developing countries why the extent to which factor availability is no longer an effective explanation of the competitiveness of countries.

2) Discuss why countries impose trade restrictions if ‘free trade’ is the best policy. On the basis of economic theory explain why the WTO is a good idea. Analyse also why WTO negotiations in the past had experienced difficulties.

3) Critically access that the US dollar will be replaced as a global reserve currency in the next ten years? To what extent do you regard that will enable the global economy to avoid currency crises?

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Write a reflective essay of 250 words (one page) about your experience studying American literature this term.

CCi Custom Edition (2008). Introduction to American Literature. Boston: Pearson Publishing.

American Literature Study Guide.

Hawthorne’s story, “Young Goodman Brown.” “The Cask of Amontillado” by Poe and “The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras” by Twain, “The Negro Speaks of Rivers” by Langston Hughes,Sandra Cisneros’s The House on Mango Street.

Include at least two of the works from the entire term.
Which works have had the greatest impact upon you?
Which of the readings did you relate to personally because of your own life experiences?
If there was a character with whom you identified, which one was it?
Why do you think you felt a connection with that character?
Please format the essay correctly by doing the following:

Make sure that your essay is double-spaced.
Use only a standard 12 pt. font, such as “Times” or “Times New Roman” (no italics, bold, or fancy fonts).
Indent paragraphs five spaces and have one-inch margins on all sides.
Your essay should conform to the APA style for formatting and citations, but for this assignment, you should only have one citation, which is the main anthology since no outside sources should be used.
Use only your own ideas about the readings. Authentic, personal, and insightful responses earn more points, while essays that use material from outside sources may receive a reduction in points.

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Sports Management – Fan Engagement

I will attach the project and i will just need you to add information to it.
No changes need to be made just add the below information in the introduction and literature section of the project and add the resources to the reference section.

Please add this information to the project: business models in football and especially fan engagement and fan relations also theory about CRM

there are a couple of books that you should look at that refer to business models and crm as per below:

The Elusive Fan

Money Games by David Carter

Football Business Models can be investigated from Soccernomics

Stefan Szymanski and Halgeir Gammelsäter write about that
you should gain understanding of business models in football and especially fan engagement and fan relations
perhaps also theory about CRM (Smith’s Introduction to Sport Marketing) and Pine & Gilmore can be relevant theory

Above information regarding business models in football and crm in relation to football should be added in the introduction section and literature section.

I need approx. 5-6 pages added to the introduction and 5-6 pages added to the literature section.

Please read the project before adding information to it so you make sure that what you add on to the project makes sense and is related to the existing information.

Please check the books already mentioned above and any other resources including the same information about business models and crm in relation to football should also be included in the resources, references section.

Thank you.

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